Navigating PFAS Regulations: Why Updating Your AFFF Fire Fighting Foam System is Imperative

Friday, October 25, 2024

In the ever-evolving landscape of fire safety regulations, staying up-to-date on the latest developments is crucial for organizations to have a strategy in place on how to comply and avoid environmental liability. In the fire protection industry, significant attention has been drawn to the use of Aqueous Film-Forming Foam (AFFF) in fire suppression, particularly due to concerns related to per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS).

In this article, we delve into the regulations surrounding PFAS and emphasize why organizations should be creating a plan to update their AFFF systems promptly. Eliminating the use of PFAS containing firefighting foam will help you avoid potential penalties, contribute to environmental sustainability, showcase corporate responsibility, and cultivate a safer working environment.

Understanding PFAS and the Shift in Regulations:

PFAS are synthetic chemicals widely used in various applications, including the firefighter foam AFFF. This type of fire suppression foam has been instrumental in combating flammable liquid fires in special hazard areas including:

Airports/Aircraft Hangars
Refineries
Chemical Plants
Manufacturing Plants
Storage Tanks
Docks
Power Plants
Pipeline Pump Stations
Warehouses

While being highly effective, its composition contains PFAS, which has raised environmental and health concerns. As a response to these concerns, regulatory bodies have tightened restrictions on the use of PFAS-containing products, posing a significant impact on AFFF fire protection systems. Many states are considering banning the use of AFFF, and the Department of Defense will phase out the use of PFAS-containing firefighting foam entirely in 2024. The availability of AFFF will become problematic to support existing systems as multiple AFFF manufacturers have announced they will be ceasing production of the firefighting foam containing PFAS.

Learn more about legislation changes, and what options are available for remaining in compliance by downloading our Free e-Book: "Fire Protection Foam; Changing Environmental Legislation".

Environmental Impact:

One of the primary motivations behind the push for PFAS regulation is their persistence in the environment. This trait has prompted the US Environmental Protection Agency to label PFAS as “forever chemicals.” PFAS compounds do not readily break down, leading to concerns about their long-term impact on ecosystems and human health.

The use of AFFF firefighting foam to suppress a fire eventually leads to PFAS from the foam seeping into the environment and groundwater. By updating foam fire suppression systems to meet the latest regulatory standards, organizations contribute to environmental sustainability and demonstrate corporate responsibility.

Health and Safety Considerations:

Apart from the environmental implications, there are potential health and safety concerns associated with prolonged exposure to PFAS. According to various studies, the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry reported that exposure to elevated levels of PFAS has been linked to health concerns such as:

Increase risk to cancer
Elevated cholesterol
Thyroid disease
Liver and kidney damage
Effects on fertility and low birth weight
Immune suppression, according to various studies.

Updating AFFF systems becomes a crucial step in aligning with occupational health and safety guidelines. This, in turn, fosters a safer working environment for employees, while helping to protect public health safety.

Penalties for Non-Compliance:

The consequences of non-compliance with new PFAS regulations may be severe. Organizations that fail to comply could face substantial fines, legal liabilities, and even reputational damage. Additionally, regulatory authorities are becoming increasingly vigilant in enforcing these regulations, making it imperative for businesses to proactively address these changes. Legislation against the use of PFAS varies by state and is constantly evolving. However, there have been a number of federal bills that have been introduced to Congress in recent years.

With a push towards ending the use of AFFF firefighting foam, you should have a strategy in place on how to comply if you have an AFFF Fire System in your facility. Know or create your Company's management plan that entails testing, incident response, as well as upgrades or replacements.

The landscape of fire safety regulations is evolving, and organizations must adapt to stay compliant. Updating AFFF systems to meet new PFAS regulations is not only a legal necessity but also a responsible and forward-thinking approach to environmental conservation and employee well-being. By taking proactive steps now, organizations can mitigate risks, avoid penalties, and contribute to a safer, more sustainable future.

Collaborate with Industry Experts:

Navigating the complexities of PFAS regulations and updating AFFF systems requires a collaborative approach. Partnering with industry experts, such as Ahern, can provide organizations with the necessary insights, guidance, and solutions. With years of expertise in fire protection, Ahern is well-equipped to assist businesses in choosing compliant alternatives and transition AFFF fire protection systems seamlessly. We can help by assessing your current system and help guide you on the appropriate path for the future.

When contracting Ahern to install your fire protection systems, you receive a team of experts who install code-compliant systems within your schedule. From design to installation, maintenance, inspection, and repair, Ahern has a team of NICET-certified designers, in-house fabrication resources, and experienced field teams to meet your project requirements.